Behavioural change
- Always follow safe sex practices (e.g. use condoms; avoid multiple sexual partners)
- Never share used needles, syringes, razors, hair shavers, nail cutters, and other sharp objects
- Avoid tattooing, body-piercing, and scarification unless carried out under strictly hygienic conditions in properly controlled premises
- Delay start of sexual activity in adolescence
- Discourage cross generational and transactional sex
- Avoid violence and abuse
Biomedical prevention interventions
- PMTCT
- Safe Male Circumcision
- ART with viral suppression
- PEP (Post Exposure Prophylaxis)
- PrEP (Pre Exposure Prophylaxis)
- Blood transfusion safety
- STI screening and treatment
- Safe infusion and injection practices
- Adherence to infection control procedures